Chronic prostatitis is considered a long inflammatory procedure located in the prostate gland.At the same time, a person can only feel weak discomfort, so he does not always see a doctor.Pathology has a code for ICB 10 - N41.1.
Prostatitis forms
The disease develops in the event of inappropriate treatment of acute form or in the absence of any treatment.A pathology occurs not only in the elderly but also in young people, which is dictated by the reduction of physical activity.The morphology and functionality of the instrument is reduced.Treatment of chronic prostatitis should begin in the presence of the first symptoms.Otherwise, the work of the gland will be disturbed forever.Treatment depends largely on what caused the pathological process.The disease presented can be divided into various groups:
- During the causal factor: infectious.Viral;bacterial;caused by the fungus, Mycoplasma.Punishment;Mixed.
- According to the pathogenetic factor, chronic prostatitis may be the following types: hematogenic (the infection in the prostate gland by the pathological focus falls through the blood).was infected with contact (through the walls of the adjacent organs).lymphogen (penetration of pathogens through lymph nodes).
Prostate gland damage is stagnant (congestive).It develops due to poor prostate outflow.The liquid stagnate and an inflammatory process appears.If the problem is caused by blocking the instrument pipelines (stones), then in this case we can talk about the type of calculation of the pathology.Also, chronic prostatitis is bacterial and ah.In the first case, the pathogen is necessarily present, the second form occurs due to mechanical damage to the gland or under the influence of other factors, including no pathogens.It is the indefinable choice in 80% of cases.
Causes and provocative factors
Before treating chronic prostatitis in men, experts should discover the cause of their appearance.Pathology may cause the following conditions:
- Sexual infections: chlamydia, urelashes, herpes, gonococcal, fungus.
- Violation of microcirculation in tissues and blood circulation to pelvic organs.
- urological pathology;
- the presence of infectious hearths in the body.
- Hemorrhoids, as well as chronic constipation.
- injury to the genitals or spinal cord.
- weakening of immunity;
- volume process;
- Hormonal failure, impaired functionality of the endocrine system.
- syncope;
- Transferred surgery, including abdominal organs.
These causes of chronic prostatitis are essential.And there are other negative factors that contribute to the development of the disease:
- frequent general or local hypothermia;
- Inactive lifestyle.
- great abstinence from sexual activity;
- Frequent stay in stress, mental and physical overload.
- smoking;
- alcohol abuse;
- Eating Errors: Frequent use of fat dishes.
- Long -term drug use.
Only by establishing the cause, can you choose the right tactic of treatment of chronic prostatitis.
Symptoms of the disease
The course of the chronic form of the disease is usually hidden.That is, the symptoms occur weakly, a human rarely pays attention to them and does not recognize the problem until it becomes more intense.He is ashamed and scared to see a doctor.However, lack of treatment will lead to serious complications, so visit a specialist should not be postponed to a long box.The manifestations depend on the stage of chronic prostatitis observed in humans.These general signs of the disease can be distinguished:
- Syndrome of discomfort and pain, which can give other parts of the body: feet, anus.The unpleasant sensations exist for more than 3 months.
- Urination problems.They are caused by the fact that increased prostate pressures on the secretion channel.Biological fluid cannot come out completely.This leads to a quick vision of the toilet at night.
- Sexual dysfunction.An erection is irregular and ejaculation is premature.During sexual intercourse, a person may feel pain.
- Increased irritability, temperament, stress.
Also, a human being is naturally tired, he has apathy, which gradually develops in depressive state.The deterioration of the chronic process is characterized by the following events:
- Enhancing pain intensity.
- Burning to urethra.
- Frequent of desire in the toilet.
- Increased sweating, trembling;
- Intense discomfort in the lower abdomen, rectum and perineum.
- significant reduction in sexual activity;
- Pain syndrome in the abstraction process.
Only 2-3 signs of prostatitis can occur immediately, so a person is in no hurry to undergo an examination.In this case, the chronic process of destruction within the tissues continues.Gradually, prostate changes acquire an irreversible character and their exemption will no longer work.
Characteristics
It is necessary to cure chronic prostatitis only after the differential diagnosis of the disease.Otherwise, the patient will prescribe those medicines that may hurt him.The following methods are used during examination:
- Microscopic analysis of urethra rejection.
- The scraping of the mucous membrane and its study through polymerase-enea reaction.
- Tiny and bacterial analysis of the prostate.
- Determination of immune status.
- Ultrasound.The main sound mark of chronic prostatitis is an increase in the organ in size and volume, a change in its structure, the presence of pathological neoplasm.However, such a study is contraindicated in hemorrhoids, rectum inflammation, cracks in the anus.
- Mri.The expert receives a prostate layout.Only the differential diagnosis can help experts with the causes of the disease, as well as the particularities of its development.
Treatment of pathology
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is not a fleeting process.You should get rid of the pathology for a long time and complete.The figure includes not only medicines, but also physiotherapeutic processes, folk remedies.Many patients need the help of a psychologist.Sanatorium treatment in specialized institutions is also useful.It will not work to completely eliminate the disease if it has already gone to the advanced stage.Pharmaceutical treatment will quickly relieve the symptoms and will also eliminate the cause of the disease.In addition, the patient has been prescribed drugs that stimulate metabolic processes.In order to increase the chances of recovery, in addition to drugs, a person needs proper nutrition.The diet provides the exclusion of fat and spicy dishes, canned foods, smoked meats, sweets and spices.It is best to limit the salt consumption.Alcohol, as well as cigarettes, are categorically prohibited.
Non -treatment
In addition to medicines, a person will need physiotherapy.Corrects the positive effect of the main shape.Such a treatment results in not only affected tissues but also in blood circulation, metabolism.The main situation for the success of treatment is to use several techniques.The patient is usually prescribed the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis.It stimulates the regeneration properties of affected tissues, eliminates the pain.Thanks to the procedure, the drugs penetrate deeper and the blood flow is activated.
- Voice.
- Laser treatment.
- Magnet treatment.
- Microwave treatment.It produces a regenerative effect, improves metabolic processes.Nervous conductivity is restored.
- Ultrasound.It has a strong anti -inflammatory effect, helps to restore sexual function, eliminates pain.
- Modimetry.
- Instillation in the urethra.
Mud baths, as well as therapeutic enema, are no less useful.All of these procedures may be used for both monotherapy and in combination with other means.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible to correct a persistent positive result.Prostate massage is considered popular.It eliminates stagnant processes and improves prostate secretion drainage, activates microcirculation.In the bacterial form of pathology, it is most commonly used.However, there are some contraindications to use: organ cancer, adenoma or other formation, stones in the conductors, hemorrhoids or cracks in the anus.
Folk recipes
If there is a chronological process of the pathological process, then it is necessary to be treated.Popular treatments will help to achieve persistent recession.But they should be used at the initial stage of developing the disease.The following recipes will be effective:
- Kalanchoe is gone.It is necessary to press the juice from the plant and mix it with the same amount of water.You should use 100-150 ml per day for one month.
- Branch base.You will need dried grass and vodka at a ratio of 1:10.The mixture should be injected for 14 days in the refrigerator.The drug is taken twice a day for 15 drops.The course of treatment takes the month.
- Compote Pear.
- Juice and parsley seeds.Ingredients can be added to food.
- Bee pollen.It is necessary to mix it with water in 1: 3 ratios. It is worth consuming 1 glass per day.It should be treated this way for 1 month.
- A mixture of honey and pumpkin seeds.All components are taken in equal quantities.The balls should be unfolded by the resulting exhaustive.Stored in the refrigerator.The patient should eat 2-3 pieces a day.The course of treatment takes 30 days.
- Candles based on propolis.Must be treated for at least one month.
Chronic prostatitis may fight at home, but it is not possible to completely cure the disease without intervention by doctors.In addition, this treatment will take more than a year.
Surgery
Chronic prostatitis is not the end and not a suggestion.It is important for man to understand it.But if the treatment is not absolutely correct or when conservative methods have proved ineffective, then the patient will need surgery.There are several types of functions:
- Endoscopic transient resection.It is performed under anesthesia and is considered the safest option.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to reduce prostate pressure on the urine channel.The recovery period does not last more than a week.
- Laser removal of affected tissues.This function is safe and is characterized by the absence of blood loss.
- Prostatectomy.Is partial or complete.At the same time, experts try to maintain a person's erectile function.
There should be some indications for surgery: persistent urination problems, the risk of developing the oncological process, a significant reduction in the quality of life of the patient.
Possible complications
If the principle of treatment was late then the consequences cannot be avoided.Such complications of chronic prostatitis are distinguished:
- urethritis.
- impotence or other problems with an erection;
- infertility;
- difficulty in urinating;
- decrease in the formation of ejaculation or its full absence.
- Cystitis, kidney damage.
- development of malignant process;
- the spread of the inflammatory process to the entire reproductive system.
- Rohating of prostate fabrics, in which the affected areas cannot perform the necessary functions.
The complications of chronic prostatitis are not always able to eliminate, so it is best not to allow them to happen.
Prediction and prevention
The prognosis depends on the stage where the treatment began and how effective it was.Chronic prostatitis is therapeutic if the patient has been converted into the early stages of his or her development.Otherwise, the inflammatory process will exist for a long time and gradually exacerbates a person's quality of life.The army is not taken with such a diagnosis.The appearance of the pathology can be warned.To do this, follow the following prevention rules:
- Do not ignore sexual hygiene.
- Try not to change sex partners often.
- Treatment of early urogennetic illness.
- Normalize nutrition, regularity of sex life.
- Participate in Physical Education, move more.
- Avoid developing constipation.In addition, the bladder evacuation should be timely.
- Except hypothermia as well as genital warming.
- Avoid stressful situations, physical and mental overload.
Chronic prostatitis is a difficult disease that requires prolonged treatment.A man should admit his diagnosis and reconcile with him.Only in this case will be able to get rid of the problem.